Cooper Security M2000 User's Guide Page 21

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Engineering Manual Introduction
13
The voltage at each device is as follows:
1. The total current being drawn at the first device = 120mA + 120mA +120mA = 360mA.
2. Voltage drop to the first device = 360mA @ 20m = 1.15V (see table).
3. Voltage at first device = control unit voltage - voltage drop = 13.60 -1.15 = 12.45V.
4. The total current being drawn at the second device = 120mA + 120mA = 240mA.
5. Voltage drop to the second device = 240mA @ 20m = 0.79V (see table).
6. Voltage at second device = first device voltage - voltage drop = 12.45 - 0.79 = 11.66V.
7. The total current being drawn at the third device = 120mA.
8. Voltage drop to the third device = 120mA @ 20m = 0.38V (see table).
9. Voltage at third device = second device voltage - voltage drop = 11.66 - 0.38 = 11.28V.
The second example shows that when the third device is added to the network the current
drawn at each is increased and therefore the voltage drop is also increased. The voltage levels
at the second and third devices are now below the recommended 12V threshold and may cause
problems (even though the voltages are above the absolute minimum 10.5V threshold).
Control Panel
Network
Voltage at panel Voltage at Node Voltage at Node Voltage at Node
20m
12.45 V13.60 V
Example 1
Example 2
11.66 V 11.28 V
I = 360 mA I = 240 mA
I = 120 mA
A (+)
B (-)
20m 20m
Node 1
AUX
Node = 60mA
Total = 120mA
60mA taken by detectors
Node 2
AUX
Node = 60mA
Total = 120mA
60mA taken by detectors
Node 3
AUX
Node = 60mA
Total = 120mA
60mA taken by detectors
Control Panel
Network
Voltage at panel
Voltage at Node Voltage at Node
20m
12.81 V13.60 V 12.43 V
I = 240 mA I = 120 mA
A(+)
B(-)
20m
Node 1
AUX
Node = 60mA
Total = 120mA
60mA taken by detectors
Node 2
AUX
Node = 60mA
Total = 120mA
60mA taken by detectors
Figure 5) Voltage Drop Examples 1 & 2
Reducing Voltage Drop - Method 1
The simplest way to reduce voltage drop is to double up the supply connections (A & B), which
will halve the resistance on each core and therefore halve the voltage drop. When using the
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